Background And Qualifications Application And Evaluation...

BACKGROUND AND QUALIFICATIONS SUMMARY: Ms. Argueta is currently applying to a Master of Public Health degree in Health Promotion at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health. She is interested in program design and evaluation of culturally-responsive public health interventions tailored to address the needs of the Latino community. EDUCATION: Biochemistry Molecular Biology, Communication minor B.S. 2010-2013 University of California, Davis; Graduated Cum Laude Liberal Arts Sciences A.A 2008-2010 Chaffey College, Rancho Cucamonga, CA; Graduated with Dean’s Honors WORK EXPERIENCE: Bilingual Health Resource Specialist 2015-Current National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCR) Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) IQ Solutions, Rockville, MD Staff the main national toll-free telephone lines to various NIH Information Resource Centers providing comprehensive information to callers in English and Spanish about deafness, communication disorders, child and women’s health. Draft standard and custom responses in English and Spanish to written, telephone, and email inquiries from the public. Direct callers to approved referrals to Federal and state agencies and nonprofit health-related organizations for additional resources. Staff exhibits and provide onsite support for client-related outreach and promotion activities at

Short Stories - 648 Words

Elizabeth Smith ENG 125 Introduction to Literature Ashford University April 24, 2012 Instructor: Benjamin Daw When learning the ropes of literature you must pay close attention. My understanding to literary themes is going beyond what the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his drifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,†¦show more content†¦Shortly Mitty awakened and continued down the street, remembering his wife’s list. After completing the list Mitty he rested in the chair in the lobby at the hotel, and was reading the paper that said â€Å"Can Germany Conquer the World through the Air? Stirring at the pictures of the bombing planes, the fourth daydream followed. In this daydream Mitty was a captain in a war plane facing heavy enemy artillery, Captain Mitty â€Å"The cannonading has got the wind up in young Raleigh, sir, â€Å"said the sergeant. (Clugston, 2010). Again awakened by his wife, who found him in the hotel â€Å"I’ve been looking all over this hotel for you†, said Mrs. Mitty. Asking him did he get all the to get list and what was wrong, she looked at him and said I am going to take your temperature at home. The final daydream followed and Mitty was facing a firing squad bravely. With the lighting of the cigar ette Mitty faced the squad proudly and was the Undefeated, inscrutable to the last. After reading this short story I realized every daydream he had was coming from a description of an object he hears. The daydreams Mitty had gone through to me caused all his drifting off to be harmful with his wife. The symbols brought forth failures and being successful to Mitty and yet allowed him to be different people in a very humorous, strange way. When reading this short story that Mrs. Mitty was the one to give orders to what Mr. Mitty needed to do. References Clugston, R.W., (2010). Journey intoShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreShort Story Analysis1076 Words   |  5 Pageshappening in a one-page story. Short-short stories often have the affect of making the reader feel uneasy. The reason behind this, is because the stories are so short the writer needs to jump directly into the story with something interesting or alarming to grab the reader’s attention. Often, the more uneasy the writing is, the more it leaves an effect on the reader. Clearly, some stories are more uneasy than others. Sudden Fiction is a book filled with endless short stories within an average of

Study of Consumer Attitudes to Drinking Free Essays

CONSUMER ATTITUDES TO DRINKING – UK – AUGUST 2010 – Consumer Usage – Market in Brief ? There are opportunities for both the on- and off-trade to take advantage of consumers’ willingness to try different drinks. As cocktails are associated with bartender knowledge, skill and theatre of serve, there is scope for the pub industry to differentiate and for manufacturers to replicate, as already seen by Bacardi’s Mojito mixed drink, now complete with branded packs of ice cubes at Tesco. Internal marketing Environment UK alcohol consumption has been in decline since 2004 but penetration levels are still high as drinking is deeply ingrained in the British culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of Consumer Attitudes to Drinking or any similar topic only for you Order Now What People Drink and How Often Although alcohol consumption is down in the UK, consumers are increasing their drinking repertoire, with cider now ranked alongside the lager, wine and spirits categories. Rose benefits from appealing to all age groups and the much sought-after younger demographic, something the red and white varieties have failed to do. ? Rose wine has managed to do what white and red wine have been trying to do for years: appeal to the younger demographic. While it is not as popular a drink as the other wine flavours, white spirits or cider, rose has the advantaged in appealing almost equally to every age group, from 18-24-year-olds to the over-55s. ? Lager has been drunk by the most people (60%) over the past 12 months and is the largest market in terms of volume sales (see Internal Market Environment). ? Lager drinking remains largely male-dominated, with three quarters of men drinking lager in the last year compared to 40% of women, while the opposite is the case for white and sweeter-tasting rose wines, which women tend to prefer. Choice differs by age Figure 17: Types of alcohol drunk in the last 12 months, by age, August 2010 Base: 838 internet users aged 18+ ? Over a third of women, however, drink alcohol less than once a month or never drink alcohol. Interestingly, and in contrast to reports in the media, the highest proportion of people who never drink alcohol is amongst the 25-34-year-old age group, followed by 18-24-year-olds. ? According to Mintel’s On-trade Soft Drinks – UK, December 2009 report, women are much more likely than men to drink soft drinks in the on-trade and are opting for healthier and somewhat more expensive drinks when they do so. There are several barriers to women drinking alcohol, including health and social mores. Mintel’s Understanding Drinking Occasions and Unlocking Potential Customers – UK, August 2009 report found that almost a third of women would be encouraged to try a new alcoholic drink if it were low in calories, suggesting that brands, retailers and pubs need to d o more to inform health-conscious customers that lower-ABV and -calorie alcoholic drinks exist, both in the off- and on-trade. Factors influencing drinking habits: ? The social dimension is important when drinking alcohol, with over half of consumers drinking when catching up with friends. This is a universal factor of why people drink, being a key reason for over half of men and women and typically most important to 18-34-year-olds, although this is still high for the over-35s and across almost all socio-economic groups. Social beings Figure 24: Net difference* between any agree statements on drinking alcohol, by gender, June 2010 Base: 1,701 internet users aged 18+ who have drunk alcohol in the last 12 months * this is worked out by subtracting the percentage of female drinkers agreeing with each statement from the percentage of males. For example, 65% of female drinkers said ‘I don’t like running a tab as I can lose track of how much I’m spending’ compared to 58% of men, therefore giving a score of +7 percentage points. Source: GMI/Mintel Key analysis: While sharing pitchers of beer is common in the US and larger beer glasses pervade the European Continent (e. g. 1-litre beer steins in Germany), in the UK the defining consumer drinking behaviour is the buying of rounds. What is probably most peculiar with buying rounds of drinks is the fact that friends or family are able to request whatever drink they like, regardless of price or type, in the (usually) safe knowledge that the gesture will be returned. More could be done to encourage customers to share their knowledge of favoured drinks when buying rounds, therefore acting as brand ambassadors by driving word-of-mouth recommendations. Drinking Habits Among 18-24yr Olds – UK – June 2010 – Drinking in Context ? Findings in this report indicate that both young men and women feel under considerable pressure to drink to excess, even if they do not like the taste or the experience of getting drunk. While this is more pronounced among men, who are trying to fit in with masculine norms, a sense of social pressure to drink is also common among women. This causes greater internal conflict for them, as women are not only constrained by negative gender stereotypes of getting drunk, but they are also much more sensible about the potential detrimental health problems that alcohol abuse can cause. However, women aged 18-24 are most influenced to not drink by their ego rather than concerns about their health, with the prospect of putting on weight being the single most influential factor in their not drinking alcohol. However, despite this they are just as likely to binge drink as men, although they are less likely to be extreme binge drinkers. As a rule they prefer sweeter-tasting drinks; they are almost three times as likely as all adults to drink pre-mixed spirits (also known as alcopops or alcoholic ready-to-drinks); as well as being much more likely to drink cider and spirits which mix well with soft drinks and in cocktails, such as white rum, bourbon. ? The choice of drinks for 18-24s is influenced by alcohol being such an acquired taste, meaning that younger drinkers prefer sweeter drinks which disguise the raw taste of alcohol. For example, a major finding from Mintel’s Wine – UK, June 2009 was that wine was attracting many more consumers once they reached their mid-thirties onwards, and a main reason for this was that it takes people a while to develop their drinking palates, alongside a greater propensity to drink at home. ? Recently rose has started to attract younger drinkers put off by the negative baggage surrounding alcoholic ready-to-drinks (ARTDs), but it is the brands with higher sugar content, rather than dry roses which are leading the charge. Cider has been one of the few alcoholic beverages to see its sales volumes increasing yearly over the past five years. It has benefited from being re-invented by the Magners ‘on ice’ concept. This appealed to younger drinkers and women by highlighting its refreshment and fresh, fruity taste, in particular for summer occasions (see Cider – UK, November 2008). Few people understand how easy it is to binge drink†¦ Binge drinking is defined according to government guidelines as: * for women, drinking six units of alcohol or more in one session (ie two large glasses of wine) Flavoured Alcoholic Beverages – UK – October 2007 – Market in Brief * Young women have traditionally been the target for FABs and certainly the profile of those that drink them at least once a week still reflects that, for both on- and off-trade drinkers. The regular FAB drinker is more likely to be female, single and less affluent. * There is still some appeal among older women (25-34) who perhaps started drinking when FABs first appeared on the market, although it’s more likely these consumers are drinking less than they use to. Some women have been attracted to the new innovations in lower-calorie FABs, however, the research shows there is a growing need to develop the category as these consumers are looking for a more sophisticated drink. SWOT Strengths * Consumer demand for more refreshing drinks with lower alcohol levels. * Growing interest in fruit-flavoured drinks. * A large proportion of consumers occasionally drinking FABs providing an opportunit y to increase frequency. * Increased NPD in this market. Government campaigns on units should alert consumers to lower strength than is perceived. * A willingness from retailers to develop the category via premiumisation. Weaknesses * Fall in the number of consumers drinking alcohol as healthy lifestyles take hold. * Poor image associated with the category with underage consumers and binge drinkers. * Continued price pressure from supermarkets. * FABs’ unsuitability to developing on-trade occasions such as food-led. Lack of premium offering appealing to over-25s. * For a market in decline focus on young women is limiting the appeal and targeting requires a broader audience. * Increased competition from cider and lager offered in premium-style bottles. * Declining availability as increased options in premium drinks such as lagers, ales and ciders and soft drinks squeeze shelf space both in supermarkets and bars. Drinks Market 2008 Key Note Alcoholic drinks worth an estimated ? 41. 6bn How to cite Study of Consumer Attitudes to Drinking, Papers

Trustee in Bankruptcy will Deal with the Six Audi A7s

Question: (1)In the above scenario, explain the position of Maxs six customers who purchased the Audi A7s in September 2014. In particular, are their transactions with Max able to be set aside by the trustee-in-bankruptcy? Can Euro Prestige take possession of their cars without it compensating them? Do they have any remedy? What explains their treatment? (2)In the above scenario, explain how the trustee-in-bankruptcy will deal with the six Audi A7s that have remained in the bankrupts estate. In particular will the cars be available to meet the debt of Maxs bank, Euro Prestiges debt or the debt of the unsecured creditors? What explains that treatment? (3)Explain the background to the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) including the reasons why it was considered desirable to have a national registration system for personal property security interests. Answer: 1. In order to establish the principle of bona fide purchaser for value without notice, there is a need to establish three main elements. In this regard, first of all it is required that the purchaser should take the legal title in good faith. Similarly, it is also required that the purchaser should acquire the title for value and at the same time, the title should have been acquired by the bridges or without notice of the private equity. In most of the cases, the purchaser is the person purchasing the fee simple under the contract of sale. But in some cases, it has also been stated that the purchaser also includes the mortgagee and the lessee of legal estate (Goodright v Moses, 1774). Therefore, according to the principle of bona fide purchaser, it is required that the purchaser should have given some value. It is easy to establish this value if money or something else that is equal and the money has been paid by the purchaser. But it needs to be noted that it is not necessary that the amount of value paid by the purchaser should be the full value. In this type of cases, the value needs to constitute good consideration but it is not necessary that the value needs to be pecuniary. In this regard, it has been stated by the courts in this regard that the allocation of fully paid shares amounts to valuable consideration. At the same time, it also needs to be noted that generally good faith is related with the doctrine of notice. However, it has to be noted in such cases that the doctrine of notice provides a separate test and at the same time it is a broader concept. Similarly, even if it is difficult to prove that little notice was taken by the holder of the state of private equity real estate, the priority can still be different if it is established that the subsequent holder did not act in good faith (Midland Bank Trust Co. Ltd. v Green, 1983). The doctrine of good faith provides an equitable and extensive concept. The basis behind this doctrine is the principl e of reasonable and appropriate conduct. At the same time, this concept also includes the evaluation of the purchaser's conduct before and after receiving the property (Latimer, 2011). As a result, the holder of property may not be in a position to establish good faith, if it has been established that the transaction has been induced fraudulently or the transaction was a sham or morally reprehensible. It also needs to be noted that the concept of bona fide purchaser is reiterated in the property laws of all the States. Comprehensive changes have been made by the personal property securities law which has far-reaching consequences for all the parties involved in such transactions. The changes made in the law related with security interests in personal property have replaced the different laws implemented by the Federal and State governments in this regard as a single law has been introduced which is known as the Personal Property Securities Act. Briefly speaking, this law provides that a party that has a security interest in property and at the same time, also has the duty to put the world at notice in connection with such interest so that such party may avoid defeat related with the sale of property or avoid the loss of interest in insolvency scenario or avoid the loss of priority as against other secured parties. For achieving the 'perfection' of security interest over personal property, the party needs to have possession or control on the property or such 'perfection' can be achieved by the party if it registers its interest in the PPS Register (Loxton, 2011). On the other hand, due diligence on the part of the parties required a search of the ASIC database for finding if a charge has been registered by a third party on the assets of the vendor. But the provisions of PPS Act provided that the secured parties are able to register their security interests online on the PPS Register. For this purpose, the parties have to file a financial statement containing the information like the identity of the parties, the end time for registration and also brief description of property (McCormack, 2004). While in the past, the holders of property and security interests were generally provided protection by the ownership rule according to which a person cannot give what they do not have. But the new rules that deal with taking property without any encumbrance provides that the balance has been shifted in favor of the purchasers. As a result, now generally the assets are taken free of security interest by the purchasers if the other party is not perfected its security interests. The reason behind this provision is that the secured parties always have the option to put the world at notice by perfecting their security interests. The reason behind this requirement is that the secured party is required to be at the risk of purchaser acquiring encumbered property instead of the purchaser bearing such risk. It is not considered as practical that the purchaser should be aware of the security interests if the secured party itself has not been diligent enough to protect its interest in the prop erty (McCormack,2002). As a result, it is required that the purchaser should extensively searched the PPS register in order to make sure that they are taking the property free of any incumbents. If no security interest is registered on the sale assets, it is required that the purchaser should a certain if any other party, other than the vendor, as the possession or control on the property. The reason behind this requirement is that the possession or control of another party may also suggest that a party has perfected its security interest. The situation in the present case is that six Audi A7 cars were purchased by customers from Max in good faith. But it cannot be said in this case that all these customers have purchased the Audi's without any notice of Euro Prestige's security interest due to the reason that after the contract was finalized, the security interest of Euro Prestige has been duly registered by the company in the PPS Register. Therefore, in this case, it can be said that it was the duty of the purchasers of the cars to inquire if any interest has been registered on the cars that were being sold by Max. 2. The reason behind the bankruptcy of Max was the default committed by Max in case of home mortgage with his bank. As a result, the question arises if the trustee in bankruptcy can use the cars lying with Max to deal with the debt of Euro Prestige as against the debt of the bank or to repay the debt of the unsecured creditors. In the present case, the rest of the cars can be used by trustee in bankruptcy to repay the debt of Euro Prestige due to the reason that the security interests of Euro Prestige in the cars has been duly registered by the company in the PPS register. In the same way, the contract between Max and Euro Prestige had a seller's retention of title clause which provided that the title of the cars would be retained by Euro Prestige for the time Max makes final payment according to the contract. As a result, it can be set in this case that the rest of the cars lying with Max can be used first of all by the trustee in bankruptcy to repay the debt of Euro Prestige and no t to pay the debt of the bank or the debt of unsecured creditors. 3. As a result of the changes made in the law of personal property and security interest, the earlier laws have been replaced by a legislation called the Personal Property Securities Act. This law provides that a party that has a security interest in property is required to put the world at notice in case of such interest and in this way, the party has to 'perfect' its interest so that it does not incur a loss if the property is sold or loses an interest in the event of bankruptcy or loses to other creditors who have secured their interest (McCormack, 2004). Possession or control over the property is one way of 'perfecting' a security interest. In the same way, an interest in personal property can be perfected by registering the same on PPS Register. As a result, it is apparent that the new law related with security interest on property has considerable impact on buying and selling. Before the introduction of the current law, there were nearly 70 laws under which the registration and search of secured interests need to be made. This was based on jurisdiction as well as on the type of collateral and the nature of security. Another problem was that there were certain interests which are required to be registered on many different registers for achieving perfection. At the same time, there were some interests for which no register was present. As against this scenario, the single national register with provided for registration of security interests allows comprehensive coverage of such interests in all types of property and only a few exceptions are present. In the same way, due to the presence of a single regime of security interests, clear guidelines can be applied while ordering priorities if opposing interests are present in the property. It also provides protection tool security holders against subordination or loss of their interests. Similarly, this single regime also provides protection to third parties, for example the purchasers of major assets were not aware of the present security interests of other parties. In this regard, it is also believed that the cost of compliance for the lenders can also be decreased significantly if clear priority rules are present (Calnan, 2004). An example in this regard can be given of the introduction of similar reforms in New Zealand after which, the number of different loan contract forms used by a major bank was reduced from 32 to only 2. At the same time, such single regime also allows the bank to process more transactions internally and therefore the services of external solicitors are not required which in turn saves money. It is also expected that the lenders will also be profited by the ability provided by the new legislation due to which they can compare the rate of interest and fees more accurately along with the risk profile of the borrowers. Another benefit for the lenders could be decrea sed costs that are required for assessing and monitoring the capability of the borrowers to repay. It will also result in better certainty in case of the assets that can be used to repaint the loan in case there is a default committed by the borrower. Similarly due to the fact that the new regime simplifies the process and in turn the entry barriers to financing business are reduced, it can also be expected that the combination will provide a boost to the financing sector and it will also result in more innovative financial products while at the same time, the cost of borrowing will also be reduced. Therefore nearly 70 Federal and State legislations have been replaced by the Personal Property Securities Act which applies throughout the country. At the same time, it has also introduced the national online register that can be used for reducing the security interests. At the same time, this law also provides that the failure to comply with this law can have severe consequences including the inability of the party to recover the goods sold and all of the inability to recover the payment for these goods by realizing secured assets. In the same way, it is expected that the personal property securities law will provide significant advantages to the business as it will provide better chance to enforce security interests as well as provide a chance to the parties to recover payments that were earlier difficult to recover and in some cases, nearly impossible (Gillooly, 1994). At the same time, it also needs to be noted that the new legislation is applicable only to security interests that are present in personal property. Tangible as well as intangible property can be included in the term personal property. Therefore, stock, raw materials, motor vehicles, intellectual property, machinery, plant and receivables etc. can be included in the term property. But in case of this legislation, it needs to be noted that the term property does not include land. On the other hand, the retention of title causes, fixed or floating charges, purchase agreements, chattel mortgages, consignment agreements and some leases of goods are included in security interests. The PPS Register is an online registered and with the help of this register, secured parties as well as the potential secured parties can register security interests and also look for such interests in personal property. In order to register a security interest, a financial statement needs to be uploaded. On the basis of the nature of security interest being claimed, usually the information like the details of the secured party, collateral details, grantors details and certain details of registration are required to be contained in the financial statement. In this regard however it needs to be noted that this financial statement is only a notice regarding the security agreement. Therefore, this financial statement is not actual arrangement that results in the creation of security interest. As a result, it is still necessary for the parties to have a written contract which underlies the registration. Similarly the PPS Register cannot be considered as the ownership register but it only contains a notification of security interests. Therefore if no interest is present in the property, the same cannot be registered on the PPS Register. Another important thing that needs to be noted in this regard that it is not compulsory for the parties to register their security interests in property on the PPS Register. However if the parties have not registered their security interest, such parties may not be able to enforce their rights against third parties like administrators are liquidators and also the other parties who are competing with them for a payout. As a result, by 'perfecting' their security interest, such interest gets priority over the 'unperfected' security interest of other parties and also over general security interest. In the same way, such interest survives insolvency or bankruptcy of the grantor which is not the case with unperfected security interests. In the same way, sometimes the perfected security interests are able to survive the sale of collateral but the unperfected security interests do not survive. Similarly, if the party wants, it can also cover the proceeds of sale of the collateral. Another s ignificant thing that needs to be noted is that when an 'inventory' is being supplied by one party to another, such party also has to register the detention of title clause before delivering the goods to the customer. References Diccon Loxton, 2011, The Australian Personal Property Securities Act, the net closes on quasi-securities, 6 Journal of International Business Law and Finance Gerard McCormack, 2004, Personal Property Security Law Reform in Comparative Perspective Antipodean Insights? Common Law World Review 331(3) 1 March Gerard McCormack, 2004, Secured Credit under English and American Law, Cambridge University Press Gerard McCormack,2002, Personal property security law reform in England and Canada, Journal of Business Law Michael Gillooly, 1994, Securities over Personalty, Published in Sydney Australia, the Federation Press Paul Latimer, 2011, Australian Business Law, CCH Australia Limited Richard Calnan, 2004, The Reform of the Law of Security, Journal of International Business Law and Finance Case Law Goodright v Moses (1774) 2 Wm Bl 1019 Midland Bank Trust Co. Ltd. v Green, 1983 1 AC 646

Whooping Chough Essays - Pertussis, Burkholderiales, RTT

Whooping Chough Whooping cough which is also known as Pertussis is caused by infection by the Bordetella Pertussis bacteria. It is a highly contagious bacterial disease that affects the respiratory system and produces spasms of coughing that usually end in a high-pitched whooping sound. In this report I will describe how Pertussis is spread, contracted, what treatments are available for it and the prognosis for the patient. I will also tell you about the many symptoms of the disease. Etiology: Pertussis is caused by Bordetella Pertussis the bacteria invades the nose and throat and then the trachea followed by the bronchial tubes of the lungs. People usually contract the bacteria through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Then people inhale or come in contact with the infected saliva. People who have been immunized in the past may still develop infection but it is usually atypical or very mild that is another cause of whooping cough. The incubation period is usually about 7 days. Morphology & Diagnosis: Pertussis is a round shaped gram positive bacteria. Some of the symptoms of Pertussis include runny nose, coughing that may be dry or may produce sputum. Along with a fever usually 102F or lower. Severe coughing attacks that ends in a high-pitched crowing sound when inhaling or it will end in a high-pitched "whoop". The coughing spells may end in a momentary loss of consciousness and or vomiting. It also results in difficulty at breathing. It also can cause some people to have diarrhea. When some small infants have long spells of coughing they usually begin to cry which causes them to choke on there own tears. Pertussis can be treated by DtaP which is a vaccine that protects children against the disease. During epidemics, health care providers or others at risk may be advised to receive a booster dose of the vaccine. The immunization is not 100 percent effective and has slowly becomes less effective over the past few years. Some tests that can be performed to tell if a person has contracted are to take a culture of the secretions from the nose and mouth and throat. A complete blood count or CBC which measures the number of red blood cells and white blood cells in the blood. If there is an with an elevated number of white blood cell count characterized by large numbers of lymphocytes. There are also serologic tests for Pertussis. Treatment: The Treatments include Erythromycin which is an antibiotic that is administered and may shorten the duration of the symptoms. Infants under 18 months of age require constant supervision because breathing may temporarily stop during spells of sever coughing. Infants with severe cases should be hospitalized. An oxygen tent with high humidity may be used. Intravenous fluid may be given if coughing spells are severe enough to prevent enough fluid intake by mouth. Sedatives may also be prescribed for young children. Cough suppressants are usually not helpful and should not be used. Prognosis: The prognosis for a person who leaves Pertussis untreated in infants has a poor outcome. The disease has a one percent to 2 percent death rate. Death may occur from lack of oxygen to the brain and bronchopneumonia. Some other complications that may occur are slowed or stopped breathing, nose bleeds, pneumonia, convulsions which are caused by a lack of oxygen and can cause permanent brain damage. Some of the more serious effects are anoxic encephalopathy, cerebral hemorrhage, seizures and developmental retardation. Miscellaneous: In Ethiopia rural doctors give a vaccination for Pertussis to people in street markets in an effort to increase the immunity rate of their country. Pertussis has becomes an epidemic about every 2-4 years. It usually affects non-immunized children with a history of contact to the bacteria the most. Personal Reflection: Matts reflection: When I think of Whooping cough I don't think of it as a major epidemic. The reason why I believe this is because there is not much information on the subject and I had a very difficult time finding pictures of the bacteria and its effects. I suppose that if 10 out of every 100,000 people are infected with it then it must not be a very large problem. The disease doesn't to seem to have very sever side effects if it is left untreated. I am almost certain that in a few more years Whooping cough will disappear. Roberts reflection: My opinion is a little different than Matts but in some ways I feel the same. First off I do agree that in this

Mary Ann Shadd essays

Mary Ann Shadd essays Mary Ann Camberton Shadd was born into the loving arms of Abraham Doras Shadd and Harriet Parnell on October 9, 1823 in Wilmington, Delaware. She was the eldest of 13 children. Mary grew up a free black in a slave state. She saw many frightened escaped slaves, as her house was a station where her family helped and sheltered them. This and being influenced by her father made her determined to change the way things were as much as she could. Mary Ann Camberton Shadd is a hero because she fought for equality, she faced the people who thought different, and she was definitely one of the many people to shape the way our world is today. Mary published many articles, a newspaper, and spoke out about her beliefs. She wrote many articles for the North Star, a newspaper about black independence and self-respect, after the publisher read and was impressed by her pamphlet Hints to the Coloured People of the North. A few years later she published a booklet, Notes of Canada West to encourage blacks to live in Canada as slavery was abolished in Canada on August 1, 1834. Mary also began writing many anonymous articles for other papers, in which she attacked one of her competitors, Henry Bibb. In August of 1852, Mary founded the Provincial Freeman. She used the paper to tell about events, to investigate the truth, and to express her opinion. When Bibb commented about his opponents at the Provincial Freeman, he said that they were a set of half cracked, hot headed individuals. He also stated that the newspaper is unworthy of the support of the well-wishers of our race. Its publication ended in 1861. Other then writing and publishing, Mary spoke out. She travelled the United States and Canada lecturing mainly about racism and womens rights. A reporter for Frederick Douglass Paper states that she told ...one of the most convincing and telling speeches i ...

Operations, Logistic and Supply Chain Management Essay

Operations, Logistic and Supply Chain Management - Essay Example With the invention of the electric sewing machine, the ability to mass produce garments gave businesses much more flexibility in design that ultimately complicated measuring productivity as it included many new variables both human capital-related and manufacturing modifications needed to serve complex social markets. By 1900, productivity in industries had been improved by 500 percent with the ability to rely on electricity to power sewing machines (Schmeichen, 1984). Productivity was now being measured by much more complex statistical and process systems, taking into account not only units of labor and output, but apparel variations, customer demand in key target regions of the country, facilities management, quality control systems, and recognition of costs for unique production systems to meet new design demand. The ability to provide innovation in apparel and textiles altered the demand of customers throughout the nation and internationally during a period where global trade was on the increase, demanding new measures of productivity to ensure profit growth and efficiency on various garment and textiles production systems. Whereas in previous years using non-electric sewing machines, productivity was a measure of the human capability and capacity to generate output, new systems allowing for elements of automation were added to productivity calculations that required more management intervention in assessing productivity and the development of training on automated and fast-output textile and apparel production systems. Essentially, the introduction of the electric sewing machine in 1889 completely altered the role of management in establishing quality standards, measuring productive outputs, assessing recruitment needs for more skilled labor to improve productivity, and establishing controls in multi-system production efforts. The Transformation in Restaurants One of the most common themes in restaurants today is the establishment of Total Quality Manageme nt, since brand sentiment and service delivery related to customer satisfaction are critical to sustaining competitive advantage and building consumer loyalty. The â€Å"diversity of customer preferences† as it relates to pricing, quality menu outputs, and service delivery dictate how the business differentiates its brand from other competing restaurants (Thompson, 2008, p.148). Transformation in this industry, as driven by consumer influence, occurs continuously as the business attempts to establish a culture that is driven toward producing quality food and service outputs that fluctuates with changing diner lifestyles and needs in consumption. In the restaurant, there are inter-dependencies between the cooking staff, management and service staff that must have an operational system of best practice established to ensure total quality outputs. In such a highly competitive industry, the business must consider how to position itself among competition with a heavy reliance on m arketing, promotion and customer satisfaction establishment. Such satisfaction requires that price is in-line with quality, that service is performed according to branding expectations and pricing, and that procurement of items meet with anticipated food costs and pricing structures established. Transformation occurs with new menu

Entrepreneurship Acunu Ltd Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Entrepreneurship Acunu Ltd - Assignment Example Using the above approach the objectives of Acunu Ltd could be described as follows: a) the firm emphasizes the use of information as a strategic tool for supporting daily operations of firms in all industries; in fact it is the rapid, even on real-time, process of information/ data on which Acunu Ltd focuses in order to secure its competitiveness in the UK market; b) Acunu Ltd has developed a unique software programme, the Acunu Analytics, which is able to offer data analysis support of high quality using advanced features, as described in the organizational website; the promotion of this programme, as the basis of its services, is among the key objectives of Acunu Ltd; c) Acunu Analytics, the key programme of Acunu Ltd, addresses businesses in all sectors; there are no specific criteria set by the firm in regard to the provision of its services; this means that the above programme can be applied in a quite wide business area; the approach used by Acunu Analytics for communicating wi th its potential customers can be characterized as generalist approach (Kozami 2002), not being limited on the basis of specific terms. A successful mission statement needs to be broad so that it cannot easily become ‘outdated if the business changes its objectives/ priorities’ (Lamb et al. 2008, p.35). Moreover, such mission statement would focus ‘on the market that the firm is interested to attract’ (Lamb et al. 2008, p.35); a description only of the goods/ services of a business would not constitute an effective mission statement. In Acunu Ltd there is no a clear description of the mission statement; after reviewing the organizational website the following mission statement would result: the firm aims to help businesses to secure their growth by using their data more wisely. As a concept, business vision is usually related to the identification of ‘a unique path for the business’ (Wenger 2007, p.19), i.e. a path that would make the business to secure its competitiveness.  Ã‚  

An analysis of entrepreneurial theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

An analysis of entrepreneurial theory - Essay Example Many new entrepreneurial firms fail as a result of entrepreneurs not fully understanding problems associated with their business models. It is rather commonplace for entrepreneurs to jump blindly into a new business model without properly planning that includes construction of a concise and well-developed business plan. A successful entrepreneurial venture must be considerate of the entire value chain, including marketing, human resources, technology, logistics and production in order to have a viable business model that can productively support the desired vision. Failure of the entrepreneurial venture occurs regularly as entrepreneurial leaders do not effectively measure the business’ holistic capabilities and capacities needed to service a market which leads to a lack of competitiveness in the firm’s competitive market. In order to properly service the external market effectively and profitably, it is critical to understand what constitutes the dynamic of the post-re cession markets and then attempt new strategies to align the entrepreneurial enterprise with these conditions and dynamics. As one example, the post-recession consumer is now more concerned about the ethical values and behaviours of the organisation. A study conducted by Oh and Yoon, utilizing a sample of 343 different consumers, identified that when an organization illustrates that it maintains altruistic values and activities, consumers maintain a more positive perception of this business over that of businesses without a promoted ethical stance.

Effect of Carbon Atoms Number in Alcohol on Combustion

Effect of Carbon Atoms Number in Alcohol on Combustion Research Question How does the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain of primary alcohol affect its enthalpy change of combustion? Independent Variable The independent variable in this investigation is the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain of primary alcohol. Five different primary alcohol will be used, namely, methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol and pentan-1-ol. Dependent Variable: The dependent variable in this investigation is the enthalpy change of combustion of primary alcohol. Enthalpy change of combustion is the energy released when one mole of fuel is completely burnt in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. To measure the enthalpy change of combustion, the heat given out during combustion is first absorbed by water which is calculated by q = mc à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾T where m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water and à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾T is the temperature change of water. The heat given out is then divided by the number of moles of alcohol used during the investigation. As combustion is an exothermic reaction, a negative sign is added to give the final enthalpy change of combustion. Control Variables: The table below shows the variables that have to be controlled: Hypothesis: The higher the number of carbon is in the hydrocarbon chain, the greater the enthalpy change of combustion of the primary alcohol. One of the evidence for this hypothesis comes from the IB Chemistry data booklet. The standard enthalpy change of combustion for methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol and butan-1-ol are –726 kJmol-1, –1367 kJmol-1, –2021 kJmol-1 and –2676 kJmol-1 [1]respectively. Another way to get this trend is to use the average bond enthalpy to estimate the enthalpy change of combustion. Though average bond enthalpies are just average values only, they do give an insight on the trend of the enthalpy change of combustion of different alcohol. The general formula for alcohol is CnH2n+2O. The general equation for combustion of alcohol is CnH2n+2O (l) + 1.5nO2 (g) à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   nCO2(g) + (n+1)H2O(l) When the number of carbon increases by one, the following table shows the extra bonds to be broken and extra bonds formed: The average bond enthalpies for the above bonds are shown in the table below: [2] The net change in enthalpy change when one more carbon is added = + 2 Ãâ€" 413 + 347 – 2 Ãâ€" 746 – 2 Ãâ€" 464 = – 1247 kJmol-1 Thus, the enthalpy change of combustion of primary alcohol will decrease by 1247 kJmol-1 (more negative) when one more carbon is added to the hydrocarbon chain. Apparatus: 100 cm3 measuring cylinder ( ±1 cm3) Ãâ€" 6 (one for each alcohol and the other for water) (2 d.p. ) Electronic balance ( ±0.01 g) Ãâ€" 1 Tripod Ãâ€" 1 Copper container with lid Ãâ€" 15 (one for each trial) Stand and clamp Ãâ€" 1 (use to hold the thermometer in position) Mercury in glass thermometer ( ±0.1à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ °C) Ãâ€" 2 (one is used to measure temperature of water and the other used for monitoring the temperature of surrounding) Stirrer Ãâ€" 1 Aluminium heat shield Ãâ€" 4 (to reduce heat loss) Spirit burner with wick Ãâ€" 15 (one for each trial) Lid Ãâ€" 1 (for extinguishing the flame) Stopwatch ( ±0.01 s) Ãâ€" 1 Ruler ( ±0.1 cm) to measure the length of wire and the position of the thermometer Scissor Ãâ€" 1 (used to cut the wick) Chemicals 750 cm3 of distilled water (50 cm3 for each trial) 100 g of each of the following primary alcohol at a concentration of 90%. Methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol and pentan-1-ol Procedures Prepare a spirit burner. Cut the length of its wick to approximately 3.0 cm (the portion outside the burner) with a pair of scissors and a ruler. Measure 50 cm3 of methanol with a 100 cm3 measuring cylinder and pour it in a spirit burner. Weight the spirit burner with an electronic balance. Record the mass of the spirit burner in the table below. Measure 50 cm3 of distilled water with another 100 cm3 measuring cylinder and pour it in a copper container. Place the copper container on a tripod and cover it with a lid. Use stand and clamp to hold a thermometer in the beaker of water. Use a ruler to make sure that the bottom of the thermometer is 1.0 cm from the bottom of the beaker and make sure the thermometer is approximately located at the centre of the beaker. Record the initial temperature of the water and put it in the table below. Place a stirrer in the water. Stir the water throughout the process of heating. Surround the whole setup with heat shield made of aluminium to reduce heat loss. Ignite the wick of the spirit burner with a lighter. Place the spirit burner under the beaker. Immediately start the stopwatch and wait for two minutes. Stop the stopwatch after two minutes. Use a lid to extinguish the flame. Record the highest temperature reached by the thermometer and put it in the table below. Allow the spirit burner to cool. Weigh the final mass of the spirit burner with an electronic balance. Put the mass in the table shown below. Repeat the experiment (Step 1 to 16) two more times. Repeat the same experiment (Step 1 to 17) for other primary alcohols (i.e. ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol and pentan-1-ol). Table for recording raw data and some processed data: Data Processing The mass of fuel used (m) is calculated by subtracting the final mass of spirit burner from the initial mass of spirit burner. The temperature change (à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾T) is calculated by subtracting the final temperature by the initial temperature. The heat (q) absorbed by water can be calculated by the formula q = mc à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾T where m is the mass of water used: 50 g (as the density of water is 1 g cm-3) c is specific heat capacity of water: 4.18 Jg-1K-1 Number of moles of fuel used can be calculated by dividing the mass of fuel used (m) by the molar mass of the fuel. The molar mass is found by adding up the relative atomic mass of the element involved. For example, the molar mass of methanol (CH3OH) is 12.01 + 4 Ãâ€" 1.01 + 16.00 = 32.05 gmol-1. The enthalpy change of combustion of alcohol is found by dividing the heat by the number of moles of fuel with a negative sign added to show that it is exothermic. A graph is plotted with enthalpy change of combustion (y-axis) against the number of carbon atom is the hydrocarbon chain of the primary alcohol (x-axis). Compare this graph with the graph in the hypothesis. Safety Alcohols are flammable. Avoid naked flame near alcohol. [1] Chemistry data booklet (First examinations 2009). United Kingdom: International Baccalaureate, 2008. Print. [2] Chemistry data booklet (First examinations 2009). United Kingdom: International Baccalaureate, 2008. Print.

King Philip’s War Essay -- History Historical Essays King Pillip

King Philip’s War In 1675, the Algonquian Indians rose up in fury against the Puritan Colonists, sparking a violent conflict that engulfed all of Southern New England. From this conflict ensued the most merciless and blood stricken war in American history, tearing flesh from the Puritan doctrine, revealing deep down the bright and incisive fact that anger and violence brings man to a Godless level when faced with the threat of pain and total destruction. In the summer of 1676, as the violence dispersed and a clearing between the hatred and torment was visible, thousands were dead.(Lepore xxi) Indian and English men, women, and children, along with many of the young villages of New England were no more; casualties of a conflict that was both devastating to the lives and the landscape of New England, as well as the ideologies of both the Indians and the English Puritans that inhabited this land.(Lepore 18) King Philip’s war was not the basic Indian war that plagues American history. It was not the first archetypal Settler vs. Savage conflict, and nor would it be the last. King Philip’s war was a terribly violent and destructive conflict, which was sparked by the desires of maintaining cultural identity and preserving power and authority, both in societal and religious capacities upon what one believed to be his land. (Leach 21) Saying that this conflict left all of 17th century New England in a state of confusion is far more than an understatement. With nothing won, and terrific loss, the early Americans, both English and Indian, were unsure of their own, as well as each other’s identity. This crisis, whether they are aware of it or not, has impacted Americans and their ideologies of themselves for hundreds of years. (Lepore 18) The Puritans came to this New World roughly forty to fifty years before this conflict began, but the guarantee of this conflict arrived in the same boats as they did. Something often misunderstood is that the Puritans themselves were not separatists, in fact they left England with the firm desire of staying English, maintaining their cultural identity, and remaining faithful and true to the majesty of the homeland. They had left England with the desire of religious freedom, and with hope of having somewhere to practice freely and safely within the boundaries of English oriented society, but free of the sinful and heretical p... ...n, and made an outstanding effect on the development and cultural identity on New England. It altered the mind set of an expanding and driven people, and established a strong enough foundation for an ethnic debate that has been a constant throughout most of American history. These social, political, and cultural effects are what make this war such an event worth noting. As was stated before, this was neither the first, nor was it the last of the Indian wars in developing America, but it is the only one to expel such consequences and to so greatly effect the landscape that is American history. Works Cited Andrews, Charles M. The Colonial Period of American History Volume II: The Settlements. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1936. Drake, James D. King Philip’s War: Civil War in New England. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999. Leach, Douglas Edward. Arms for Empire: A Military Hitory of the British Colonies in North America. New York: Macmillan Company, 1973. Lepore, Jill. The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins or American Identity. New York: Vintage Books, 1998. Mather, Increase. The Day of Trouble Is Near. Cambridge Mass, 1674, 21-23.